Spathiphyllum | Peace Lily

Meet the peace lily, the elegant classic almost every plant lover has met at least once! Spathiphyllum comes from the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, where it grows in the shade of tall trees, and it's loved for its glossy, deep-green leaves and the white 'flowers' that rise above them. There are many types, including the classic peace lily, the variegated Domino with white-streaked leaves, and the big, bold Sensation, which can grow over 1 m (3 ft) tall. Best of all, this amigo droops to tell you when it's thirsty!

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  • Toxic to pets and children
  • Repot once every 2 years
  • Fertilize once a month
  • Bright, indirect light
  • Average water

About Peace Lily

Origin

Spathiphyllum belongs to the arum family (Araceae), the same family as Monstera, Philodendron and Anthurium. Most of its roughly 50 species come from the tropical Americas, from Mexico down to Colombia and Venezuela, with a handful from Southeast Asia and the western Pacific. Despite the name, it isn't a true lily at all.

Air Purifying

The peace lily was one of the plants tested in NASA's 1989 Clean Air Study, where it helped remove chemicals like benzene and formaldehyde from small, sealed test chambers. A real home is much bigger and airier than a lab box, so you'd need a jungle of plants to make a measurable difference. Think of this amigo as a small bonus for your air and a big one for your mood!

Toxicity

Peace lilies are toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA. The leaves and stems contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause intense mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting and trouble swallowing if chewed. Because it isn't a true lily, it doesn't cause the kidney failure in cats that Easter and tiger lilies do, but it's still one to keep out of reach of pets and kids. If someone takes a bite, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.

Caring for Peace Lily

Watering

Water when the top inch (2–3 cm) of soil has dried out, usually about once a week in spring and summer and less in winter. Your peace lily will tell you when it's thirsty: the leaves droop dramatically, then perk up within a few hours of a good drink. Try to water just before that point, though, as regular wilting leads to yellow leaves and brown tips over time. Water thoroughly until it runs out the bottom, and never leave the pot sitting in a full saucer.

Light and Placement

Medium to bright, indirect light keeps a peace lily lush and flowering, like near an east-facing window or a few feet back from a south- or west-facing one. It's famous as an indoor plant that copes with low light, and it will survive in a dim corner, but it rarely blooms there. Keep it out of direct sun, which scorches the leaves, and away from cold drafts; it's happiest between 18 and 27°C.

Nutrition

Feed once a month in spring and summer with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half-strength. Skip the snacks in fall and winter. Too much fertilizer builds up salts that burn the leaf tips, so when in doubt, feed less.

Repotting

Repot every 1–2 years in spring, when roots circle the pot or the plant starts needing water every couple of days. Pick a pot 1–2 inches larger with drainage holes and a rich, well-draining potting mix. A slightly snug pot helps it flower, and a big, crowded clump can be divided into several new plants while you're at it.

Pruning and Flowering

The white 'flower' is actually a spathe, a hooded leaf wrapped around a spike of tiny real flowers, and it usually appears in spring and early summer, sometimes again in fall. Not flowering? The usual reason is too little light, so move it somewhere brighter; freshly bought plants were often brought into bloom by the grower and can take a while to flower again on their own. Once a flower turns green or brown, cut its stalk off at the base, and snip yellow leaves the same way.

Peace Lily SOS

Illness

Brown leaf tips are the classic peace lily complaint, usually caused by chlorine, fluoride or salts in tap water, dry air or too much fertilizer, and switching to filtered or rainwater helps a lot. Yellow lower leaves are often just old age, but lots of yellowing plus soggy soil points to overwatering and root rot. Check under the leaves now and then for mealybugs and spider mites, and wipe them with a damp cloth to keep this amigo dust-free.

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